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Netchain analysis
Netchain analysis is a theoretical concept integrating supply chain management and network analysis which was introduced by Lazzarini, Chaddad and Cook in 2001.〔Lazzarini, Sergio G., Fabio R. Chaddad and Michael L. Cook. 2001. “Integrating supply chain and network analyses: The study of netchains.” Chain and network science.1(1): 7-22.〕 While supply chain analysis focuses on vertical and network analysis on horizontal inderdependencies across companies, netchain analysis incorporates both type of interdependencies into one concept. Netchain analysis emphasizes value creation and coordination mechanism sources corresponding to different kind of interdependencies. In practice, netchain analysis is often used in a more general way referring to the perspective that takes into account chain and network characteristics as well. However, it differs in the focus and in the tools used from network science.
== Netchains ==
Netchain is a set of networks consisting of horizontal ties between firms within a particular industry or group, which are sequentially arranged based on vertical ties between firms in different layers.〔 In practice, the phrase ''netchain'' is often used in a more general way referring to a system which has chain and network characteristics as well. From that point of view, the perspective is even more important than the object itself.〔Hofstede, G.J. 2006.” Experimental learning in chains and networks.” Production Planning and Control. 17(6): 543-546〕
In the more practical perspective ''netchain'' is used instead of "''chain and network''". The simplest situation is for companies to form a supply chain or network in which they are selling product to each other. The phrase ''netchain'' captures two main aspects of collaborations. Chain reflects the hard aspect, where products and money is flowing (chain) and network reflects the soft aspect, the network of people having informal relationships.〔
The usual representation of netchains shows the horizontal and the vertical interdependencies across companies as well. Specific networks with mainly horizontal interdependencies are sequentially arranged based on their vertical ties between firms in other networks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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